Reward III


TONE! Glorious, fat, greasy, CHEAP TONE!

Let me preface this by saying clearly that I'm not compensated for any product comments made on this (or any other) site. I'm not a professional, neither am I an endorser of any product.

OK?

[Chromatonic's note]: I decided to compile my posts regarding the Valve Junior into one cohesive report. The updated version is as follows...

Reward I
Jp and I have been discussing what we're doing to motivate ourselves for practice, and one important component - beyond having a plan - is to decide on a reward. This will be mine - an Epiphone Valve Junior. This little beauty is a 5-watt Class A amp just right to fire up for an impromptu living-room jam (assuming one's friends are similarly equipped). By the way, why is it that Guitar Players have so much trouble playing at 'reasonable' volume levels? Because the amps that give them the tone they want will only do so at high volumes!

HEY! Class A, 5-watt, tiny, cool, one knob. This is a modern-day Fender Champ for almost nothing!

I've been considering building a little amp for this purpose, but, gee, with this little gem selling for less than a good Chromatic, why not just get one and do a little tweaking, and be done with it? This way, I don't have to hunt the components, build the cabinet, etc.

There are plenty of websites dedicated to modding this little demon. Here are a few:
Dennis Cronin's Valve Junior page
svokke's page
Duh Voodoo Man's Epiphone Valve Junior Mods Page
Kluge Music's Forum
a nice schematic by Eric Miller
Eric's mod page
Hoffman Amplification's forum


So why a tiny amp, when the problem is usually one of being heard?
TONE, at reasonable volumes.
They're really cool looking.
Small and lightweight - easy to move around with.
One of these and the right microphone get's my sound into the PA for next to nothing.
They're really, really cool looking.
Did I mention low volume and TONE?
Little amps are outstanding for recording (if they're not too noisy).

I'm betting that the best way to make this amp work well with a Bullet mic will be to swap in a 12DW7 in place of the 12AX7 pre-amp tube. Here's the difference: a 12AX7 has a gain ratio of '100' in both sides of the tube - that's 100 + 100, right? Well, a 12DW7 has a gain ratio of '100' in 1 side, but only '20' on the other side. Confusing? Here's an article that explains it. Since the Valve Junior only has the one pre-amp tube and uses both sides, I'm guessing a 12DW7 might be just right to control the power of a Bullet mic. I hope I'm right!

I have a secret fantasy of putting together The Quietest Little Electric Blues Band in Town - this little amp (one for each guitar and 1 for harp) would certainly facilitate that...

So, I should "qualify" for my reward in time for The Holiday formerly known as Christmas. I'll let you know how it works out for Harp.


Reward II
I just picked-up my reward - a new Epiphone Valve Junior head.
Five watts of Class-A tone, bay-bee!

I couldn't wait to plug-in to it, so I went out to the garage and drug a bunch of toys out there with me. I hooked it up first to a 4x10 bass cabinet I have - it was dreamy, and incredibly loud. How loud? I might consider gigging with it. Next, I plugged it in to the 10" speaker in my Fender Pro Jr. Man, that was tasty!

First impressions: It's bright, musical, and VERY cool. Unfortunately, it doesn't like my Crystal mic (too treble-y), and the 12AX7 pre-amp tube has to go. I'm swapping in a 12AT7 to try to get a little more play from the volume knob (it's a bit prone to feedback with harp mics).

[UPDATE] - The 12AT7 still seemed a bit hot - I'm going to a 12AU7 (I have an NOS Mullard in my stash).

So why did I get the head instead of the combo I posted originally? The head is a little quieter due to a slightly different circuit design. It's also a bit more versatile, 'cause it supports 4-, 8-, and 10-ohm speakers, so you can plug it into a number of different speakers to vary the sound. So the Combo is a cool little all-in-one that any hacker would love (see the links in my first Reward post), but the head is more versatile and (I think) recordable.

The little pup is so dang musical it's already inspiring me to play some new licks. I think this is the beginning of a beautiful relationship.

[UPDATE] A 5th of Blues Guitarist Rick Trotter, just picked up his Epi V-J and he's as ecstatic about it as I am mine. It's gonna be a toneful new year in 2007, people!


Reward III
One of my best buds is also a Harmonicist. I've been gushing all over him regarding my new Epiphone Valve Junior. I really dig this little thang; it's got such monster tone!

Every time I tell him about it, he asks me to send him some sound samples. Well, there aren't any samples online of Harmonica played through the Valve Jr, so I finally made a few using the meager resources I have at hand. If you're interested to hear 'The Wee Beastie' scroll down and click on the link.

[UPDATE] The 12AU7 was too cold. Probably a result of both halves of the tube being used as the entire pre-amp stage (rather than multiple tubes as most amps are), so I tried a 12AV7. Not a very common tube, the 12AV7 is just a little colder (41 gain vs 45) than the 12AT7. Seems to be just about right for my green bullet, volume around 33-38%. I have a little 'colder' mic that I just assembled that lets me use the volume in the range of 55-80%. I think it may become my dedicated mic for this rig. At 55-60%, the amp is smooth & creamy with just a bit of break-up; at 80% you get heavy, saturated, highly compressed distortion. In these upper volume settings, you get a little brighter sound until the high-compression range. My favorite tone comes from a volume setting around 65-70%.

[UPDATE: 12/23/06] The latest news is that I got a pair of (cheap surplus) 8" speakers and put them in a small 'suitcase cabinet' to use with this amp (nicknamed The 88). In my opinion, 8" speakers are THE BEST for this amp (& harmonica). Lots of 'cry' and 'bark' in the sound. Check back - I've posted some soundbites of several speakers, and a picture of The Wee Beastie Rig at this link.


In short: It's not really loud enough to gig with unless you prefer mic'ing your amp into the PA (no line-out available). But it's so dang toneful at reasonable volumes that I find myself wanting to play it all the time, and now I'm trying to think of ways to tweak my 'big' amps to get 'that' sound.

Let me clarify, however: this amp can be about 1/2 as loud as a 50-Watt guitar amp with the right pre-amp tube, input, and speakers. That can be very loud. Too loud, certainly, for an apartment. But at volumes less than WFO, it's a good bit quieter. I can play it in my house and not disturb the neighbors (in the daytime). And I'm hoping it will make our rehearsals less loud (if I can pull my bandmates' volume down to my level).

Happy Holidays

I needed a Christmas song for Slow Jam, a musical get-together I do most every month, but I couldn't find one that really captured the feeling I wanted to convey. So I wrote this last night.

Broke-down Christmas Blues

Oh, Santa, Santa Claus, hear me sing these Christmas blues
Oh, Santa, Santa Claus, hear me sing these Christmas blues
Man I got holes in my pockets clean down through the soles of my shoes

Oh Santa, Santa Claus please bring my kids Playstation 3
Oh Santa, Santa Claus please bring my kids Playstation 3
You know they broke, they broke the last one, and get so bored just watchin' TV

Oh Santa, Santa Claus please Santa won't you understand
Oh Santa, Santa Claus please Santa won't you understand
I got to get a cell-phone for my Little Princess and a $200 skateboard for my Little Man

Oh Santa, Santa Claus, please bring a fur coat for wife
Oh Santa, Santa Claus, please bring a fur coat for wife
You know I promised it last year; if you don’t she’ll take my life!

Oh, Santa, Santa Claus, I need a brand-new Cadillac car
Oh, Santa, Santa Claus, I need a brand-new Cadillac car
You know a Four Hundred Dollar paycheck, Santa it just don’t stretch too far.

[breakdown]
Now Santa I done told you that I been good all year
I paid my tithes, I paid my taxes, and my union dues, I swear
I made my two car payments, and I paid my landlord, too
I even paid 4 memberships to the San Diego Zoo

Oh, Santa, Santa Claus, hear me sing these broke-down Christmas blues
Man I got holes in my Credit-Card clean down through the soles of my shoes

Hazmat Modine



I love these guys!

Dharma Descendants

There's a tradition of Dharma in Zen. Dharma means the pure juice - the heart, marrow and guts of the Buddha's teachings. In blues, we might think of Dharma as Mojo.

A Dharma descendant is one who can trace the line of Dharma transmission all the way back to the Buddha through his Master and his Master's Masters- the direct lineage, if you will (although not by blood; by receiving the Dharma).

If the Blues Harmonica has Dharma descendants - Masters walking the earth who have the pure Mojo, and likely got it from the Originators of Blues in the most direct line of descent possible - we're talking Kim Wilson, Charlie Musselwhite, Jerry Portnoy, and a small handful of others.

If West Coast Blues Chromatic has Dharma descendants - we're only talking about one man - Rod Piazza.

Check out Piazza's online store if you want to hear what I'm puttin' down. If you don't hear it, listen twice, or just listen 'till you do. This is the real stuff, no lie. The man can blow.

(I get nothing for the link above - I'm just a fan of Rod Piazza.)

Maintenence

Time to do some maintenance on my harps. The band is coming out next weekend (playing our first gig with this line-up), so I want to make sure all my harps are playing good as can be. Here's my maintenance regimen:

Special 20s: Take them apart completely (one at a time), and emerse in a solution of soapy water, as warm as I can stand it. I usually use a loaf pan. Let soak for a few minutes, then scrub reed plates, covers and combs with a toohbrush. Any crud on the inside or edges of the covers I scrub with an abrasive ("Scotchbrite") cleaning pad. Rinse thoroughly and place on a clean towel to air-dry. I usually scrub 4 or 5 before re-assembly, but I'm careful to keep all the parts for each harmonica together. I use a can of compressed air (like you blow your computer out with) to drive out any excess moisture that I can't towel off.

CX-12s: Same drill. I take the reed plates off completely. During re-assembly, I drag a clean sheet of paper between the 2 parts of each wind-saver. Chromatic wind-savers are my least favorite part of playing chromatics - the sticking, buzzing, flapping bugs me to no end. I'm not experienced enough yet to have ant real good answers, but I'm learning.

Super 64s: The CX process above reflects my deep cleaning drill for my Supers which I'll only do 2-3 times a year. I mostly just do Slide maintenance on them. I don't have half as much trouble with the wind-savers on my Supers as my CXs, even though they get played much more.

Swan: I use a Swan 14-hole as a knock-around practice chrom. It's adequate, although a little leaky and quiet. So far, I've only cleaned the slide on the Swan.

Chromettas: These get as little cleaning as possible, but when I do clean them, I go through them thoroughly like the CXs.

270s: I don't take the reed plates off of these wood-bodied harps unless absolutely necessary. In fact, I got a used one (never a good idea) with a broken comb which I repaired with beeswax with the reed plates still on! Most of my chroms require slide cleaning most frequently, deep cleaning less often.

Slide cleaning: Completely remove all slide components from the instrument. Everything gets a bath as per the above process. Everything but the Mouthpiece gets scrubbed with the abrasive pad first (I try to avoid scratching the MP). Then all pieces get a good going over with the toothbrush, usually under strong magnification. The first time I have the mouthpiece off a chrom, I put a gentle arc in it so the center is just a bit lower than the ends, (relative to the body) when I reassemble. The other trick I learned is mineral oil. I use a very light coating of mineral oil on the slide when I re-assemble. The type of mineral oil I mean is the "food grade" type a chef will use to treat a wooden cutting board. Just apply a very light coating (so that you wipe off all the excess) with your finger. Keeps your slide moving as free as possible. I don't use the "water lube" method on my slides. I clean the slide on my chroms about every 7-10 playing hours, or when they seize up (from dried saliva), whichever comes first.

By the way, those little vinyl bumpers that go around the screws that hold the MP on (if lost) can be replaced with a little insulation from an 18 guage wire - not a perfect replacement, but a serviceable one.

One last thing: I never eat immediately before playing (and always brush and rinse before playing), and I rarely drink anything but water while performing.

...so what do y'all do?